Life as a management accountant
1. Planning
A key focus of management accounting is planning for the future. Management accountants develop more detailed reports than financial accountants.
Rob Johnson, Strategic Planning Manager at EE, explains they have a five-year plan and part of his role is to own and drive forward key elements. The work that underpins the plan needs to be completed with granularity and rigour to ensure optimised decision making, and part of his role is to ensure this transpires.
2. Decision making
The quality of a business’s decision making often affects how it will out-perform competitors. Management accountants can analyse data in the context of the business, understanding what data is relevant and meaningful to make key decisions.
Joanne Beattie, Assistant Finance Controller at Nestlé, describes the purpose of her role is to, “provide a comprehensive support service to the factory, to generate data which allows the factory management team to make informed decisions.”
3. Problem solving
Management accounting considers actual performance and compares it to goals and the future outlook. This information is used to identify issues that may arise in budgets or production changes and developing alternative strategies.
John Anderson, Finance Lead at the Department of Transport, explains that “the problem-solving techniques which I’ve picked up have been invaluable to me in approaching and tackling issues which often involve high levels of ambiguity, complexity and uncertainty.”
4. Strategy
Management accountants must assess risk and implement strategy through planning, budgeting and forecasting. To report financial and non-financial measures of performance they must understand the financial and operational sides of the business. Management accountants also often take an active role in the day to day and strategic decisions that face a business.
Hayley Hunton, Senior Finance Manager, at Bentley Motors Ltd, explains that as a management accountant, she is constantly looking forward and must consider the impact of strategic decisions on the wider business. “My current role is to manage a team within engineering finance who control project spend for the various functions within engineering. This includes the production of the monthly R&D report against budgets, forecasts and strategic plans.”
The role of a management accountant is changing to provide better support for decision making and performance management. The production of standard reports is becoming more automated. Could this be the role for you?
On completion of the AAT Level 4 Diploma in Professional Accounting you can gain exemptions from all the UK chartered and certified bodies:
- ACCA: Association of Chartered Certified Accountants
- CIMA: Chartered Institute of Management Accountants
- CIPFA: Chartered Institute of Public and Finance Accountancy
- ICAEW: Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales